Apartment EV charging is the single biggest unsolved problem in Australia's transition to electric vehicles. Nearly a third of Australians live in strata-titled properties, and for them, "just plug it in at home" isn't straightforward — you need body corporate approval, a plan for electrical infrastructure, a way to meter and recover costs, and often a negotiation with a landlord. The good news: every state now has grants and legal pathways for EV charging in apartment buildings, and there are three well-established technical approaches that work. Here's how to navigate apartment EV charging in Australia as a strata committee member, owner, or renter.
The Core Challenges of Charging in an Apartment
Before jumping to solutions, it helps to understand what makes apartment EV charging harder than houses:
- Shared electrical infrastructure: The building's main switchboard was designed for lifts, corridors, and common area lighting — not 20 cars drawing 7 kW each. Unmanaged EV charging can trip the main supply or require expensive upgrades.
- Metering and cost recovery: Power drawn from the common-property switchboard shows up on the body corporate bill. Without sub-metering, EV-owning residents are effectively subsidised by everyone else.
- Strata approval: Installing anything on common property — walls, ceilings, car bays — legally requires strata committee or general meeting approval.
- Tenant/renter friction: Renters can't install permanent infrastructure and often can't negotiate it easily with landlords.
- Fairness over time: Today's 2 EVs become tomorrow's 20 EVs. Any solution needs to scale without repeated infrastructure rebuilds.
State Grants and Programs You Should Know About
Three states have meaningful funding programs targeted specifically at strata EV charging:
- NSW — EV Ready Buildings Grant: Up to $80,000 per eligible apartment building toward the cost of feasibility studies and shared EV charging infrastructure. Must be a residential strata scheme; administered through the NSW Government's Net Zero plan.
- Victoria — DEECA Strata Grants: The Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action co-funds assessments and installation of shared EV chargers in owners corporations, typically covering a large portion of design and infrastructure cost.
- ACT: Rebates for body corporate EV charging projects and zero-interest Sustainable Household Scheme loans extended to strata committees.
- Queensland and SA: Smaller retailer-led rebates and feasibility subsidies; check Energex/Ergon and SA Power Networks for current offerings.
Approach 1: Shared Destination Chargers (Metered, App-Based)
The most popular model for new installations. The building installs 2–6 shared chargers in visitor or common bays, and residents book/use them through an app. Usage is billed directly to the resident's credit card — no body corporate involvement in money movement.
- Hardware providers: JET Charge, EVUp, Ocular, EVSE, Wallbox Commander.
- Billing platforms: Chargefox, Exploren, EVUp Connect, AmpCharge.
- Typical specs: 7–22 kW AC with dynamic load management limiting total draw to available supply.
- Pros: Scales easily, no individual bay wiring, cost-recovery built in.
- Cons: Residents queue/share; less convenient than charging in your own bay.
Approach 2: Individual Cabled Spots with Sub-Metering
Each resident runs a dedicated circuit from the common switchboard (or a new EV-dedicated sub-board) to their own bay, with an individual energy meter. Each EV owner pays for their own electricity, billed either via their retailer (embedded network model) or reimbursed to the body corporate at cost.
- Pros: Your own charger, no queuing, lowest per-kWh rate (no margin on top).
- Cons: Higher per-bay capital cost; requires a master plan so the switchboard isn't re-worked every time a new owner joins.
- Best for: Smaller buildings (under 40 units) where most owners are committed to EVs.
Approach 3: Overnight Trickle From an Existing GPO
The simplest and cheapest option — plug into an existing 10A power point in your bay using the portable "granny" charger that came with the car. Adds ~10–12 km per hour, or about 100–120 km overnight.
- Pros: Near-zero cost; works today for many buildings.
- Cons: Slow; existing outlets are often on common-property circuits (so you're not paying for your electricity); not all older GPOs are rated for continuous EV draw and can overheat.
- Compliance tip: Have an electrician confirm the outlet is on an RCD-protected dedicated circuit and not shared with other loads before making this a routine.
Cost Comparison: Apartment Charging Solutions
| Solution | Per-Bay Cost | Shared Infrastructure | Billing Included? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shared app-metered chargers (2–4 bays for 40 units) | $2,500–$4,500 | $15,000–$40,000 | Yes |
| Individual 7 kW bay with sub-meter | $3,500–$6,000 | $5,000–$20,000 for sub-board | Via embedded network or reimbursement |
| Three-phase 11 kW bay with sub-meter | $4,500–$7,500 | Higher switchboard provisioning | Same as above |
| Existing GPO trickle charge | $0 | $0 | No (paid by body corp) |
| Full EV Ready retrofit (cabling to every bay) | $1,800–$3,500 | $60,000–$150,000 | Hardware added later per owner |
Strata Approval Pathway by State
Getting board approval is often the slowest part. The legal process differs by state:
- NSW (Strata Schemes Management Act 2015): A sustainability infrastructure resolution at a general meeting needs only a simple majority (not the 75% special resolution traditionally required for common-property changes). This has unblocked hundreds of buildings since 2021.
- Victoria (Owners Corporation Act 2006): Installation on common property generally requires a special resolution (75%). Individual-lot installations are easier. Model rules now explicitly recognise EV charging.
- Queensland (BCCM Act): Motion passed by ordinary resolution for shared infrastructure; committee can approve smaller items. Recent reforms have eased the path.
- WA, SA, ACT, Tasmania: All have active law reform either passed or in progress to make EV charging approvals easier. Check current state legislation before drafting motions.
How to Write a Winning Strata Motion
A successful AGM or committee motion covers five points:
- What is being installed (make, model, power rating, location)
- Who pays for installation (applicant, sinking fund, grant-funded)
- Who pays for ongoing electricity (individual owner via sub-meter or app billing)
- Insurance, maintenance, and removal responsibilities
- A fairness clause: other owners get equivalent rights to install later on the same terms
Renters: What You Can Actually Do
If you rent an apartment, your options are narrower but not zero:
- Use public fast charging as your "home": Chargefox, Evie, Ampol Chargers, and Tesla Supercharger all have sites in most capital cities. A weekly top-up at a nearby 50–150 kW DC site is realistic if you drive a Tesla Model 3, Model Y, BYD Atto 3, Polestar 2, MG ZS EV, or similar.
- Negotiate with your landlord for a 15A outlet in your bay: Low-cost, reversible, and adds a modest rent or lease-value premium.
- Workplace charging: Many employers have installed shared chargers; check before you commit to an apartment EV lifestyle.
- Lobby your owners corporation via the tenant rep: Most states require landlord cooperation to pass a motion but allow tenants to propose items.
Billing Platforms That Handle the Awkward Money Question
Modern apps solve the "who paid for those electrons" problem cleanly:
- Chargefox Shared: RFID + app; per-kWh pricing set by the body corporate; revenue returns to the OC bank account.
- Exploren: Strata-focused metering and billing; plays well with load management hardware.
- EVUp Connect: End-to-end platform including hardware, billing, and maintenance.
- AmpCharge (Ampol): Commercial tariff pass-through with simple app-based access.
Expect a small margin (10–25%) on top of the electricity cost to fund platform fees, payment processing, and maintenance reserve. Set this transparently in your motion.
Work Out What Charging Actually Costs You
Apartment charging comes in many shapes — shared 22 kW at 45 c/kWh, individual 7 kW on off-peak at 18 c/kWh, DC fast charging at 60 c/kWh. Use our EV Charging Cost Calculator to plug in your real tariff, charger mix, and driving distance. You'll see exactly what your annual charging spend looks like across each option — and whether pushing your committee to fund a shared installation is worth it compared to relying on public DC charging.